Saudi religious policies raise FIFA 2034 questions
Credit: Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera

Saudi religious policies raise FIFA 2034 questions

Saudi Arabia’s governance is deeply rooted in an interpretation of Sunni Islamic law (Sharia) that exerts significant control over social, legal, and political life. The regime enforces strict religious orthodoxy through statutes and the religious police, curtailing freedoms inconsistent with its doctrinal views. Public practice of any religion other than Islam is prohibited, and non-Muslim houses of worship are not allowed. This environment extends to detailed regulations governing morality, dress codes, gender segregation, and religious observance, underlying the regime’s efforts to maintain absolute control under a theocratic framework. The religious strictness impacts all segments of society and leaves little room for personal or religious freedoms outside the state-sanctioned interpretation.​

Restrictions on religious minorities and non-muslims

Religious freedom in Saudi Arabia is limited oppressively, with Shi’a Muslims, Christian deportees, Hindus, Buddhists, and other religious nonages facing demarcation and restrictions. Non-Muslims can not worship intimately or make places of deification, and public religious practices must conform to Sunni Islamic morals. Shi’a Muslim communities, primarily concentrated in the Eastern Province, have historically faced persecution marked by arbitrary apprehensions, repression of religious expression, and severe penalties for demurrers championing religious rights. This marginalization signals the governance’s intolerant approach to religious diversity and pluralism. 

Gender segregation and female restrictions

Saudi religious programs apply gender isolation in numerous public and private spheres, including seminaries, transportation, workplaces, and events. Women historically needed mainly guardian blessing for trip, employment, and healthcare, though some reforms during Vision 2030 have relaxed aspects of these restrictions. Still, numerous discriminative laws remain codified, including in family law governing marriage, divorce, and guardianship. Dress canons administering modesty through abayas and head coverings are socially executed, with breaches occasionally penalized by religious police. These programs dock women’s agency, affecting how womanish athletes, suckers, and officers can share in and access FIFA- related events. 

Impact on foreign visitors and participants in FIFA 2034

The religious restrictions complicate logistics and experience for transnational callers attending FIFA 2034. Non-Muslim athletes, suckers, and officers will navigate regulations that circumscribenon-Islamic religious practice, bear adherence to conservative dress canons, and prohibit public expression of faiths outside Sunni Islam. womanish actors face challenges navigating gender- grounded isolation and legal restrictions, potentially limiting engagement or freedom during the event. Administering strict rules over conduct and speech around religion underlines a governance model at odds with the inclusive morality anticipated of global sporting events. 

Restrictions on social freedoms and public behavior

Saudi Arabia’s religious programs extend to strict control over public behaviour, including bans on alcohol, prohibition of public entertainment during prayer times, and limitations on artistic expressions supposedun-Islamic. These restrictions are executed by religious police and state security forces, creating a terrain where attendees at FIFA 2034 will face unusual limitations on enjoyment, freedom of movement, and tone- expression compared to other host nations. This rigid control is at odds with the festivity and openness generally associated with transnational sporting carnivals. 

Legal framework and punitive measures aligned with religion

Saudi Arabia’s legal system is unnaturally grounded on Sharia( Islamic law), deduced from the Quran and Sunnah, as elevated in its Basic Law of Governance. Composition 7 explicitly states that governance derives authority from the Book of God and the Sunnah, while Composition 45 designates these as the primary sources for religious legal opinions( fatwas). Courts apply Sharia vittles indicated by the Quran, Sunnah, and supplementary laws not clashing with them, following the Hanbali academy of justice with Wahhabi influences. This integration means no codified correctional law exists; rather, judges interpret religious textbooks directly, leading to optional rulings on crimes including moral and religious contraventions. 

Punishments for violations aligned with religious doctrine are severe and include carnal penalties like flogging for offenses similar as alcohol consumption, infidelity, or public immorality, as well as the death penalty for hudud crimes like apostasy (riddah), sacrilege, witchery, or trace thievery. Apostasy carries automatic capital discipline under Sharia, with no right to recantation in some interpretations, and has been applied in cases where individualities intimately renounce Islam or convert to another faith. sacrilege, frequently encompassing review of Islam or the Prophet Muhammad, results in imprisonment or prosecution, stifling freedom of expression and religion. Public morality violations, executed by religious police (mutawa), include bans on non-Islamic religious symbols, converting, or gender mixing, with penalties raised grounded on judicial discretion. 

The challenge to FIFA’s universal values and human rights principles

FIFA promotes football as a universal sport that transcends religion, race, and social division, emphasizing addition and respect. Saudi Arabia’s religious programs, with their theocratic severity, hazard these values. Hosting the 2034 World Cup under similar constraints will alienate broad parts of global suckers and actors who anticipate respect for mortal rights and pluralism. This challenges FIFA’s commitment to inclusivity, diversity, and freedom, raising questions about the area’s felicity as a host for an event of worldwide significance. 

Why Saudi Arabia’s religious policies undermine FIFA 2034?

Saudi Arabia’s religious programs unnaturally undermine its capacity to host FIFA 2034, creating a terrain inharmonious with the inclusive, universal spirit of global football. The area enforces a strict interpretation of Sunni Sharia law that prohibits public practice ofnon-Islamic persuasions, bans non-Muslim places of deification, and discriminates against religious minorities like Shia Muslims, who face arbitrary apprehensions and repression of religious expression. These restrictions extend to callers, withnon-Muslims unfit to openly exercise their faith during the event, colliding directly with FIFA’s emphasis on diversity and respect for all actors. 

Gender isolation remains a foundation of Saudi religious governance, calling for separation in public spaces, transportation, workplaces, and events, which limits women’s participation as athletes, suckers, officers, or media. While Vision 2030 introduced limited reforms like relaxed custodianship rules, women still encounter dress law enforcement via abayas and headscarves, social pressures, and legal walls in family matters. Women attendees and players at FIFA 2034 threaten confined access, surveillance, or penalties fornon-compliance, alienating half the global football followership and contradicting FIFA’s gender equivalency commitments.